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This year’s report reflects the Fixed Income Sustainability Team’s disciplined engagement approach, proprietary ESG insights, and commitment to integrating environmental and social considerations into investment decision making.

Executive Summary

Sustainable investing continues to evolve rapidly, with fixed income investors playing an increasingly influential role in driving market-wide progress. This report presents a comprehensive overview of Franklin Templeton Fixed Income’s 2025 engagement activities, highlighting how systematic dialogue with corporate, sovereign and supranational issuers informs our investment decisions and supports more resilient, transparent and sustainable capital markets. Our engagement efforts reflect a deliberate shift toward more targeted, higher-quality conversations that strengthen our understanding of material ESG risks and opportunities.

Across regions and sectors, we observed growing momentum on key sustainability themes, including decarbonisation pathways, nature conservation, social inclusion and improved sustainable disclosure. These thematic engagements enabled us to assess issuers’ strategic alignment with global climate objectives, evaluate governance practices and identify areas where enhanced reporting or operational progress is still required. Throughout the year, we also deepened our holistic approach, emphasising the interconnected nature of environmental and social outcomes and the importance of robust decision data for investors.

As sustainable finance enters a new phase defined by higher expectations, greater scrutiny and accelerating regulatory change, the message from our engagements is clear: credible progress demands transparency, ambition and consistent execution. By integrating these insights, we aim to be better positioned manage risk, identify resilient investment opportunities and capture long-term value in a rapidly transforming global economy.


IMPORTANT LEGAL INFORMATION

This material is intended to be of general interest only and should not be construed as individual investment advice or a recommendation or solicitation to buy, sell or hold any security or to adopt any investment strategy. It does not constitute legal or tax advice.

The views expressed are those of the investment manager and the comments, opinions and analyses are rendered as at publication date and may change without notice. The information provided in this material is not intended as a complete analysis of every material fact regarding any country, region or market. All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal.

Data from third party sources may have been used in the preparation of this material and Franklin Templeton ("FT") has not independently verified, validated or audited such data. FT accepts no liability whatsoever for any loss arising from use of this information and reliance upon the comments opinions and analyses in the material is at the sole discretion of the user.

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